Passive Voice

Passive Voice

12.56



Kalimat passive voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai sebuah pekerjaan/dikerjakan bukan bekerja. Kalau pada Bahasa Indonesia sering kita berikan awalan di/ter pada kata kerjanya (dimakan, dibuang, dipotong dll).

 contoh:
-Ryan didorong oleh temannya
-Ryan is pulled by his friend

 -Apel itu dimakan oleh paman saya
-The apple is eaten by my uncle

 -Rumah itu dibersihkan oleh asisten
-The house is cleaned by the assistant

 Rumus umum Passive Voice terdiri dari Subject+be+Verb III+O
perubahan be dan verb sesuai dengan tenses yang digunakan.
berikut contoh perubahan kalimat aktive menjadi passive dengan tenses yang berbeda. 
 Rumus khusus/spesofik tiap tense sebagai berikut:
Tenses Active Sentence Passive Sentence
Simple Present You eat an apple  S+(am/is/are)+V3+O
 An apple is eaten by you
Present Continuous You are eating an apple  S+(am/is/are)+being+V3+O
 apple is being eaten by you
Present Perfect You have eaten an apple  S+has/have+been+V3+O
An apple has been eaten by you
Present Perfect Continuous You have been eating an apple  S+has/have+been+being+V3+O
 An apple has been being eaten by you
Simple Past You ate an apple  S+was/were+V3+O
 An apple was eaten by you
Past Continuous You were eating an apple  S+was/were+being+V3+O
 An apple was being eaten by you
Past Perfect You had eaten an apple  S+had+been+V3+O
 An apple had been eaten by you
Past Perfect Continuous You had been eating an apple  S+had+been+being+V3+O
 An apple had beeb being eaten by you
Simple Future You will/shall eat an apple S+will/shall+be+V3+O
 An apple will be eaten by you
Future continuous You will be eating an apple  S+will/shall+be+being+V3+O
 An apple will be being eaten by you
Future Perfect You will have eaten an apple  S+will/shall+have+been+V3+O
 An apple will have been eaten by you
Future Perfect Continuous You will have been eating an apple  S+will/shall+have+been+being+V3+O
 An apple will have been being eaten you
Simple past Future You would eat an apple  S+would+be+V3+O
 An apple would be eaten by you
Past Future Continuous You would be eating an apple  S+would+be+being+V3+O
 An apple would be being eaten by you
Past Future Perfect You would have eaten  an apple  S+would+have+been+V3+O
 An apple would have been eaten by you
Past Future Perfect Continuous You would have been eating an apple  S+would+have+been+being+V3+O
 An apple would have been being eaten by you

Seperti pada contoh di kolom, itu menyesuaikan dengan kalimatnya. Tidak setiap kalimat passive voice harus menggunakan proposisi by, bis amenggunakan preopisisi yang lain juga.
Contoh :
  1. Paper is made from wood.
  2. Paper is being made from wood.
  3. Paper has been made from wood. 
  4. Paper has been being made from wood.
  5. My computer was put on the desk yesterday.
  6. The Salad was being made by my mom when I was not at home. 
  7. The big hospital located in New York City had been established in 1990.
  8. The deserved sea food had been being deserved for everyone of us.
  9. Th laptop will be bought for me by my father.
  10. My broken phone will be being fixed really soon.
  11. My parents' firm will have been improved much more.
  12. Fina's sister will has been being come from their old house. 
  13. The gym center would be built in the big town Last year.
  14. Their Gmail account would be being hacked yesterday when they forgot their passwords in the others' computers. 
  15. Fruits would have been bought by Maya for making juice.
  16. This books would have been being cleaned by my sister.

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