Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Ada dua penggunaan Simple Future Tense, yaitu menggunakan will/shall dan to be going to.
Will/Shall digunakan untuk melakukan suatu rencana dan atau ramalan yang akan terjadi berdasarkan prediksi/belum ada kepastian.
To be going to digunakan untuk melakukan suatu rencana yang akan terjadi dan sudah pasti terjadi (kemungkinan besar)
Rumus Verbal 1
(+) S+Will/shall+V1+O
(-) S+Will/shall+not+V1+O
(?) Will/shall+S+V1+O
Note:
Will : bisa digunakan untuk semua pronoun (I, you, we, they, he, she, it)
Shall : hanya bisa digunakan untuk pronoun I and we
won't : singkatan dari will not.
Examples :
(+) We will see a doctor tomorrow noon.
(-) We will not see a doctor tomorrow noon.
(?) Will we see a doctor tomorrow noon?
(+) They will go to get some foods for us.
(-) They will not go to get some foods for us.
(?) Will they go to get some foods for us?
Rumus Verbal 2
(+) S+am/is/are+going to+V1+O
(-) S+am/is/are+not+going to+V1+O
(?) Am/is/are+S+going to+V1+O
Examples:
(+) I am going to watch a movie tomorrow.
(-) I am not going to watch a movie tomorrow.
(?) Am I going to watch a movie tomorrow.
(+) She is going to buy new shoes next week.
(-) She is not going to buy new shoes next week.
(?) Is she going to buy new shoes next week.
Rumus Non-Verbal 1
(+) S+will/shall+be+Complement.
(-) S+will/shall+not+be+Complement.
(?) Will/shall+ S+be+Complement
Examples:
(+) We will be at school on Tuesday.
(-) We will not be at school on Tuesday.
(?) Will we be at school on Tuesday.
(+) Dea will be happy if her friend comes to her birthday party.
(-) Dea will not be happy if her friend comes to her birthday party.
(?) Will Dea be happy if her friend comes to her birthday party?
Rumus Non-Verbal2
(+) S+am/is/are+going to+be+Complement.
(-) S+am/is/are+not+going to+be+Complement.
(?) Am/is/are+S+going to+be+Complement?
Examples:
(+) They are going to be in the village next month.
(-) They are not going to be in the village next month.
(?) Are they going to be in the village next month?
Time Signals:
- tomorro
- next day
- next week
- next month
- etc
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